|
Briefing Paper
The Case for Bush
Administration
Advance Knowledge of 9-11
Attacks
By Michael C. Ruppert
http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/042202_bushknows.html
© COPYRIGHT 2002, Michael C. Ruppert and
FTW Publications,
www.copvcia.com all rights reserved. May
be reprinted or
distributed for non-profit purposes only.
April 22, 2002, 12:00 PDT (FTW) -- A
dispassionate examination of existing
reliable, open-source evidence on advance
warnings of the Sept. 11 attacks provides
strong and sustainable grounds to conclude
the Bush Administration was in possession
of sufficient advance intelligence to have
prevented the attacks, had it wished to do
so. With a known intelligence budget of
approximately $30 billion, it must be
assumed there are classified files that
only add to the weight of the available
data presented here.
This article will focus on four primary
areas where the U.S. was in possession
of information that forewarned of the
attacks in sufficient detail to have
prompted their prevention. Those areas
are: Documented warnings received by the
United States Government (USG) from
foreign intelligence services; Obvious
and large scale insider stock trading in
the days before the attacks; Known
intelligence successes achieved by the
USG in its penetrations of Al Qaeda;
and, the case of Delmart “Mike”
Vreeland, a U.S. Naval intelligence
officer jailed in Canada at the request
of U.S. authorities, who -- with his
attorneys -- spent months attempting to
warn USG and Canadian intelligence
officials of the pending attacks, only
to be rebuffed and ignored.
As a last-ditch measure in August,
Vreeland, the jailed and disowned
intelligence operative, had two pens
smuggled into his jail cell of a different
color and style of ink than what was
allowed by the jail. He wrote a hasty
warning listing details of the attacks and
then had the letter sealed into his jail
property, out of reach, and promptly
advised jailers that he was in possession
of unapproved pens. These pens were
admittedly confiscated by jail
authorities, who have retained possession
of them and acknowledged that Vreeland had
no such pens in his jail cell after that
time.
This article will not
focus on a number of well-known and
documented instances where the Bush
Administration actively interfered with
or curtailed investigations into Al
Qaeda-linked groups that could have
provided even more intelligence.
Included in this category are reports by
the BBC’s Gregg Palast, the French book
“The Forbidden Truth,” and a lawsuit/OPR
complaint filed by an active FBI agent
alleging investigations that could have
prevented the attacks were derailed by
superiors.
WARNINGS FROM FOREIGN
INTELLIGENCE
This section focuses on known advance
warnings received by the U.S. government
from foreign intelligence services that
proved to be specific enough to have
identified the date (within one week),
method, targets, and perpetrators of the
attacks. It will not include warnings
issued to the USG that could be considered
vague or non-specific. The latter includes
documented warnings sent by the
governments of Egypt and Israel. However,
in light of the specific warnings, these
additional warnings add greater weight to
the argument that the Administration was
in possession of sufficient information to
have prevented the attacks.
As reported in the respected German
daily Frankfurter Algemeine Zeitung
(FAZ) on Sept. 14, the German
intelligence service, the BND, warned
both the CIA and Israel that Middle
Eastern terrorists were “planning to
hijack commercial aircraft to use as
weapons to attack important symbols of
American and Israeli culture.” The story
specifically referred to an electronic
eavesdropping system known as Echelon,
wherein a number of countries tap cell
phone and electronic communications in
partner countries and then pool the
information. The BND warnings were also
passed to the United Kingdom.
No known denial by the BND of the accuracy
of this story exists, and the FAZ story
indicates that the information was
received directly from BND sources.
According to a Sept. 14 report in the
Internet newswire online.de, German
police, monitoring the phone calls of a
jailed Iranian man, learned the man was
telephoning USG intelligence agencies last
summer to warn of an imminent attack on
the WTC in the week of Sept. 9. German
officials confirmed the calls to the USG
for the story but refused to discuss
additional details.
In August 2000 French intelligence sources
confirmed a man recently arrested in
Boston by the FBI was an Islamic militant
and a key member of Osama bin Laden’s Al
Qaeda network. The FBI knew the man had
been taking flying lessons at the time of
his arrest and was in possession of
technical information on Boeing aircraft
and flight manuals, as reported by Reuters
on Sept. 13.
According to a story in Izveztia on Sept.
12, Russian intelligence warned the USG
that as many as 25 suicide pilots were
training for suicide missions involving
the crashing of airliners into important
targets.
In an MSNBC interview on Sept. 15,
Russian President Vladimir Putin stated
he had ordered Russian intelligence to
warn the USG “in the strongest possible
terms” of imminent assaults on airports
and government buildings before the
attacks on Sept. 11.
As reported by CNN’s Daniel Seberg on
Sept. 28, Newsbytes’ Brian McWilliams on
Sept. 27 and the Israeli newspaper
Ha’aretz, Odigo, the Israeli instant
messaging company located in Herzliyya,
Israel, received telephone calls stating
that attacks on the buildings were
imminent. The calls came less than two
hours before the first plane hit the WTC.
This information was immediately forwarded
to Israeli and U.S. intelligence.
Conclusion: From just these six press
stories, then, the USG had received
credible advance warnings, some from heads
of state, that commercial aircraft would
be hijacked by as many as 25 suicide
pilots at airports, with Boston a strong
candidate, during the week of Sept. 9. The
call to Odigo would have signaled the
exact day.
No known preventive measures were taken.
INSIDER TRADING
The documented pre-Sept. 11 insider
trading that occurred before the attacks
involved only companies hit hard by the
attacks. They include United Airlines,
American Airlines, Morgan Stanley,
Merrill-Lynch, Axa Reinsurance, Marsh &
McLennan, Munich Reinsurance, Swiss
Reinsurance, and Citigroup.
In order to argue that the massive and
well-documented insider trading that
occurred in at least seven countries
immediately before the attacks of Sept. 11
did not serve as a warning to intelligence
agencies, then it is necessary to argue
that no one was aware of the trades as
they were occurring, and that intelligence
and law enforcement agencies of most
industrialized nations do not monitor
stock trades in real time to warn of
impending attacks. Both assertions are
false. Both assertions would also ignore
the fact that the current executive vice
president of the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) for enforcement is David Doherty, a
retired CIA general counsel. And also
ignored is the fact that the trading in
United Airlines stock -- one of the most
glaring clues -- was placed through the
firm Deutschebank/Alex Brown, which was
headed until 1998 by the man who is now
the executive director of the CIA, A.B.
“Buzzy” Krongard.
One wonders if it was a coincidence
then, that Mayo Shattuck III, the head
of the Alex Brown unit of Deutschebank
-- which had its offices in the WTC --
suddenly resigned from a $30 million,
three-year contract on Sept. 12, as
reported by the New York Times and other
papers.
The American exchanges
that handle these trades, primarily the
Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE)
and the NYSE, know on a daily basis what
levels of put options are purchased. “Put
options” are highly leveraged bets, tying
up blocks of stock, that a given stock’s
share price will fall dramatically. To
quote 60 Minutes from Sept. 19, “Sources
tell CBS News that the afternoon before
the attack, alarm bells were sounding over
unusual trading in the U.S. stock options
market.”
It is hard to believe that they missed:
A jump in UAL put options 90 times (not 90
percent) above normal between Sept. 6 and
Sept.10, and 285 times higher than average
on the Thursday before the attack. [CBS
News, Sept. 26]
A jump in American Airlines put options 60
times (not 60 percent) above normal on the
day before the attacks. [CBS News, Sept.
26]
No similar trading occurred on any other
airlines. [Bloomberg Business Report,
the Institute for Counterterrorism
(ICT), Herzliyya, Israel citing data
from the CBOE]
Morgan Stanley saw, between Sept. 7 and
Sept.10, an increase of 27 times (not 27
percent) in the purchase of put options on
its shares. [ICT Report, “Mechanics of
Possible Bin-Laden Insider Trading Scam,”
Sept. 21, citing data from the CBOE].
Merrill-Lynch saw a jump
of more than 12 times the normal level of
put options in the four trading days
before the attacks. [Ibid]
These trades were
certainly noticed after the attacks.
“This could very well be insider trading
at the worst, most horrific, most evil use
you’ve ever seen in your entire life…This
would be one of the most extraordinary
coincidences in the history of mankind if
it was a coincidence,” said Dylan Ratigan
of Bloomberg Business News, interviewed on
Good Morning Texas on Sept. 20.
“’I saw put-call numbers higher than
I’ve ever seen in 10 years of following
the markets, particularly the options
markets,’ said John Kinnucan, principal
of Broadband Research, as quoted in the
San Francisco Chronicle,” reported the
Montreal Gazette on Sept. 19. The paper
also wrote, “Agence France Presse, on
Sept. 22, reported, ‘And Germany’s
Bundesbank chief, Ernst Weltke, said on
the sidelines of the meeting that a
report of the investigation showed
“bizarre” fiscal transactions prior to
the attacks that could not have been
chalked up to coincidence.
“Weltke said the transactions, ‘could not
have been planned and carried out without
a certain knowledge,’ particularly heavy
trading in oil and gold futures.”
ABC World News reported on Sept. 20,
“Jonathan Winer, an ABC News consultant
said, ‘it’s absolutely unprecedented to
see cases of insider trading covering the
entire world from Japan, to the U.S., to
North America, to Europe.”
How much money was involved? Andreas von
Bulow, a former member of the German
Parliament responsible for oversight of
Germany’s intelligence services estimated
the worldwide amount at $15 billion,
according to Tagesspiegel on Jan. 13.
Other experts have estimated the amount at
$12 billion. CBS News gave a conservative
estimate of $100 million.
Not a single U.S. or foreign investigative
agency has announced any arrests or
developments in the investigation of these
trades, the most telling evidence of
foreknowledge of the attacks. This, in
spite of the fact that former Security and
Exchange Commission enforcement chief
William McLucas told Bloomberg News that
regulators would “certainly be able to
track down every trade.”
What is striking is that a National
Public Radio report on Oct. 16 reported
Britain’s Financial Services Authority
had cleared bin Laden and his henchmen
of insider trading. If not bin Laden,
then who else had advance knowledge?
It has been standard and established USG
policy to be alert and responsive to
anything even remotely resembling an
attack on U.S. companies and/or the
economy. The word “remote” does not apply
here. The possible claim by the Bush
Administration that, ‘Gee, we just
happened to miss this,’ becomes even more
implausible when considering the lengths
intelligence agencies go to in order to
track stock trades.
Note that the Israeli
Institute for Counter-Terrorism was the
first entity to release a detailed
report on the insider trading. That
alone is prima facie evidence of a
direct relationship between the
financial markets and terrorist
investigations.
CIA and the Markets
We can thank Fox News on Oct. 16 for
breaking post 9-11 stories disclosing the
use of sophisticated PROMIS software by
the FBI and the Justice Department. A
multitude of court records and
investigative reports have established not
only the reality, but the versatility of a
program initially designed to incorporate
data from a variety of data bases in
different languages into one readable
format. PROMIS has since been refined to
include artificial intelligence and ”back
doors” inserted by intelligence agencies
to allow for surreptitious retrieval
and/or removal and alteration of data.
The Fox stories clearly confirmed,
especially when added to stories from last
summer by the Washington Times which were
based on interviews with Justice
Department officials, that PROMIS was used
to monitor banking and financial
transactions in a virtual real-time
environment.
This writer has written extensively on the
software. More information can be found on
the Web site at
http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/index.html
However, one point is critical to this
report. In fall 2000 I was visited in
Los Angeles by two members of the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) national
security staff. They were conducting a
major investigation inside the U.S. to
determine whether or not the RCMP’s
version of the software had been
compromised. During discussions with the
Mounties, I confirmed several times that
the software was used to monitor stock
trades in real time. A subsequent
investigation led me to contact several
people in Canada who had been
interviewed in the same investigation.
They were stockbrokers.
In a taped panel
discussion, which aired March 14 on
Canada’s Vision-TV, I faced a panel of
three Canadian experts on the issue of
U.S. foreknowledge of, and possible
complicity in, the 9-11 attacks. Among
them was Ron Atkey, former Canadian
solicitor-general and the former
parliamentary head of the committee
charged with oversight of Canada’s
military and intelligence operations.
Over the course of the program I made
specific statements, relying not only on
the RCMP interactions but also on
previous investigations, that it was
documented that intelligence services
track stock trades in real time. On
camera, I produced the business cards of
the two RCMP agents. Atkey, who had not
hesitated to challenge me on other
points during the show, went silent.
INTELLIGENCE SUCCESSES
Four basic intelligence successes need to
be acknowledged here. These admitted
successes, while not addressing any other
still secret penetrations of the Al Qaeda
network, further diminish any Bush
Administration assertion that it did not
know of the attacks.
On Feb. 13 United Press International
terrorism correspondent Richard Sale,
while covering a Manhattan trial of one of
Osama bin Laden’s followers, reported the
National Security Agency had broken bin
Laden’s encrypted communications. Even if
that prompted an immediate change in bin
Laden’s methods of communication, just six
months before the attacks, the
administration has consistently maintained
-- and military and covert experience
dictates -- that the attacks were planned
for at least several years.
The FAZ story indicates that the secret
eavesdropping program Echelon had been
successful in securing details of the
pending attacks. Echelon employs highly
sophisticated computer programs capable
of both voice and word recognition to
filter billions of telephone
conversations and locate specific
targets. Assuming, as some sources
indicate, Al Qaeda stopped using
encrypted communications after it was
known that their system was compromised,
why was the NSA not able to pick up any
cell phone calls or e-mails? Mohammed
Atta and other alleged hijackers were
known to have used cell phones. The FAZ
story establishes that as late as June,
Al Qaeda operatives were being tracked
in this manner.
In the trial of a former Deutschebank
executive Kevin Ingram, who pled guilty to
laundering drug money to finance terrorist
operations linked to Al Qaeda just two
weeks before the 9-11 attacks, indications
surfaced that the Justice Department had
penetrated the terrorists’ financial
network. A Nov. 16 Associated Press story
by Catherine Wilson stated, “Numerous
promised wire transfers never arrived, but
there were discussions of foreign bankers
taking payoffs to move the money to
purchase weapons into the United States,
said prosecutor Rolando Garcia.”
Two questions are begged but unanswered.
How were the wire transfers blocked and
how was the Justice Department able to
monitor the money flows without alerting
either the bankers or the suspects?
Finally, as reported by the German paper
Die Welt on Dec. 6 and by Agence France
Presse on Dec. 7, Western intelligence
services, including the CIA, learned after
arrests in the Philippines, that Al Qaeda
operatives had planned to crash commercial
airliners into the WTC. Details of the
plan, as reported by a number of American
press outlets, were found on a computer
seized during the arrests. The plan was
called “operation Bojinka.”
Details of the plot were
disclosed publicly in 1997 in the New
York trial of Ramsi Youssef for his
involvement in the 1993 WTC bombing.
DELMART “MIKE” VREELAND
“I believe that, from the information I
have seen, Mike Vreeland tried to pass
information to the Canadian government
that should have been passed to the U.S.
government. That information had to do
with the attacks of Sept. 11. Whatever
other attempts were made by Vreeland and
his attorneys to alert U.S. and Canadian
officials of the attacks, it is clear that
he did pass information about the pending
attacks to his guards in August. I am
willing to go to the Secretary of the Navy
to determine whether or not he was
actually a Navy officer.
“I know that there have been other U.S.
citizens with a similar background used on
missions similar to what has been alleged
by Vreeland. This man fits a pattern. I
would like for the Secret Service to put
him on a polygraph.” -- Mike Osborne, a
veteran former CIA case officer with 26
years of experience in counter-terrorism.
With a court record now estimated to
approach 10,000 pages, the case of
Delmart “Mike” Vreeland is starting to
attract worldwide attention. Vreeland,
with a growing amount of evidence
admitted into court record in Toronto,
Canada, claims to be a former U.S. Naval
lieutenant assigned to the Office of
Naval Intelligence. He was jailed in
Canada -- at the request of U.S.
authorities -- in December 2000 after
returning from Moscow.
Although Canadian authorities initially
alleged vague fraud charges against him
and also held him on an extradition
warrant alleging credit card fraud in
Michigan, the actual motive for his arrest
now seems to be something quite different.
All Canadian charges against Vreeland were
dropped this March and he has been granted
political refugee status in Canada until
the extradition issues are resolved.
Vreeland’s position is he returned from
Russia to meet with a Canadian and a
Russian intelligence operative, and had
intended to hand over a sealed pouch
containing intelligence documents. When
the handoff was compromised and the
Canadian did not show for the Toronto
meet, Vreeland opened the pouch and looked
at some of the documents. Those documents,
which he later had translated, gave
specific warnings of the pending WTC
attacks that took place nine months later.
Again, on its face, since these documents
were in a sealed intelligence pouch, this
indicates intelligence operatives were
aware of the contents because they had
placed them there originally.
According to both Vreeland and his
lawyers, as reported in numerous
interviews with this writer and other
members of the FTW staff immediately after
his arrest, Vreeland began making urgent
attempts to alert both Canadian and U.S.
intelligence officials of the coming
danger.
After eight months of unsuccessful
attempts to have either Canadian or U.S.
intelligence services debrief him,
Vreeland wrote a desperate, last-ditch
warning in August. Through means he will
not disclose, he acquired two high-tech
Pilot water-based pens with light blue
ink and used them to write the letter.
The only pens permitted by Canadian jail
authorities were oil-based, dark blue
Bic pens.
Immediately after writing the letter,
Vreeland notified his jailers that he had
pens which might be considered contraband.
A Sept. 17 letter from the Ministry of
Correctional Services was entered as
Exhibit “M” into court records on Oct. 7,
along with Vreeland’s warning letter which
had been opened on Sept. 14 and marked as
Exhibit “N.” The letter states, “On August
13, 2001 inmate Vreeland’s corridor #2 was
searched and as far as we know 2 blue ink
pens were removed from his cell because
they were considered contraband. There is
no written record of them being placed in
his personal property. He did submit a
request to have them returned to him on
August 14, 2001, but was denied.”
Since the ink on the warning letter, if
tested, will match the ink in the
confiscated pens, there can be no doubt
that the letter was written a month before
the attacks.
In an interview with this writer published
on April 4, Vreeland clearly stated his
belief that Al Qaeda operations had been
completely penetrated by U.S. intelligence
services. That belief is supported by a
statement in his warning letter.
The statement, following a list of
potential targets that included the WTC,
the Pentagon and the White House said,
“Let one happen, stop the rest.” Such a
statement could only imply complete
penetration or compromise of the
terrorist cells perpetrating the
attacks.
Compelling evidence continues to grow that
Vreeland was, in fact, a U.S. Navy
officer. On Jan. 10 from open court with a
court reporter recording the conversation,
his attorneys placed a speaker-phone call
to the Pentagon. A Pentagon operator,
after checking a military database,
confirmed Vreeland was a U.S. Navy officer
and provided an office listing and a
telephone number for his office. In
addition, redacted and incomplete military
records provided by the Pentagon to the
Canadian courts indicate Vreeland had a
service record of more than 1,200 pages.
This is difficult to reconcile with the
U.S. Navy’s assertion that Vreeland was
discharged as a seaman recruit after four
months of unsatisfactory service in 1986.
No press entity has covered the Vreeland
case more than FTW. This writer has
traveled twice to Toronto, sat in on
court proceedings, and retained the
services of a Canadian correspondent to
cover the case. I have interviewed
Vreeland personally and conducted
numerous interviews with his attorneys.
Greta Knutzen, FTW’s Canadian
correspondent, has also interviewed
Vreeland and his attorneys, as well as
Vreeland’s mother. Knutzen has attended
every court proceeding since January.
All of our previous reporting on the
case can be located on the Internet at
www.copvcia.com.
Mike Vreeland believes that if he is
successfully extradited to the U.S., he
will be assassinated. Previous press
stories concerning Vreeland’s criminal
past and a criminal arrest record fail to
account for the fact that, as an
undercover operative who targeted
organized crime and terrorist
organizations, a criminal record would
have been necessary to give him
credibility with organizations that
previously demonstrated capabilities to
retrieve law enforcement records. They
also fail to account for an Oct. 2, 1986
Los Angeles Times story that lists
Vreeland as a non-criminal witness to a
major cocaine bust carried out by LAPD
investigators known to have contacts with
USG intelligence services.
There is much about
Vreeland’s past that is objectionable,
questionable, or both. But even in a
worst-case scenario, nothing in his past
explains how he was able to write a
detailed warning of the attacks before
they occurred, and why the intelligence
services of both Canada and the U.S.
ignored attempts to warn them while both
Vreeland and his attorneys were banging
down their doors.
CONCLUSION
There is clear and substantial evidence to
suggest that the Bush Administration had
sufficient foreknowledge of the attacks of
Sept. 11 to have prevented them. Rather
than viewing each of the four listed areas
as a separate piece of evidence, they
should be considered as a body, in the
exact same way exhibits presented to a
jury in a criminal trial are viewed as a
body. By viewing the evidence in this
manner, an unavoidable conclusion is
reached -- the USG knew 25 suicide
hijackers during the week of Sept. 9 were
going to use United and American airlines
commercial planes, some of them likely
originating in Boston, to attack the WTC
and the Pentagon. A multitude of press
stories and intelligence reports indicate
the WTC would have been the primary
target.
Given the financial commitments made
during insider trading activity that
occurred immediately before the attacks
involving businesses that were directly
damaged by the attacks, the threats had
clearly moved from the realm of
speculation to reality. Why else would
mysterious investors have risked millions
of dollars to purchase the put options?
There is compelling evidence to suggest
these trades were noted by the CIA and
other USG entities.
Recently, Rep. Cynthia McKinney, D-Ga.,
has been widely criticized in the
mainstream press for raising the need
for a Congressional investigation to
answer some of these obvious questions.
This, in spite of the fact that popular
reaction indicates a different
sentiment. An opinion poll, conducted by
the Atlanta Journal-Constitution just a
day after McKinney’s remarks received
wide public attention in a Washington
Post story dated April 12, was pulled
after poll numbers showed that 51
percent of the respondents agreed with
McKinney.
The people seem to
recognize and agree with the opinion of
former CIA officer Mike Osborne who
says, “I think that the U.S. government
needs to get behind McKinney’s questions
because her agenda is truth and justice,
and nothing else.”
[Ed. Note: Special Thanks
to Kyle Hence for meticulous research
on insider trading
a coverage in the major media and to Tom
Flocco
for diligent work on the
Kevin Ingram case.]
http://www.copvcia.com
|